Being successful at
the university level will probably require a more careful and effective
utilization of time than the student has ever achieved before. He
is typically scheduled for fifteen or more hours of classroom work
per week, in addition, he is expected to average about two hours
of preparation for each hour in the classroom. This means that he
has at least a forty-five hour work week and is consequently involved
in a full-time occupation! Many students find that this full-time
job must be supplemented by other part-time jobs and/or family and
social responsibilities which add a great deal more time. A common
student complaint, therefore, is that there is just not enough time
to go around.
The job of being a university student,
like most other jobs, can be carried out either efficiently or inefficiently.
The way we use time (or waste it) is largely a matter of habit patterns.
One of the best techniques for developing more efficient habits
of time use is to prepare a time schedule. Research psychologist
and efficiency experts can produce impressive statistics demonstrating
the efficiency of a well-organized time schedule. The work habits
of people who have achieved outstanding success invariably show
a well-designed pattern or schedule. When a person has several duties
confronting him simultaneously he often will fail to do any of them.
The purpose of scheduling is not to make a slave of the student,
but to free him from the scholastic inefficiency and anxiety that
is, at least partially, a function of wasted time, inadequate planning,
hasty, last minute study, etc.
The most successful system for most
students is to combine long-range and short-range planning. thus,
a student can make a general schedule for an entire quarter and
then prepare a more specific plan for two or three days a week at
a time.
LONG-RANGE SCHEDULE: Some suggestions
for developing a long-range strategy, such as a semester schedule.
1. PLAN ENOUGH TIME FOR STUDY.
The University expects a student to average about two hours in studying
(including library work, term papers, themes, etc.) for each hour
spent in the classroom. This is an appropriate and realistic guideline.
A genuinely high ability student may get by adequately with less.
However, many students would do well to plan for somewhat more than
the two-for-one ratio.
2. STUDY AT THE SAME TIME EVERY DAY.
In so far as possible, a student should schedule certain hours which
are used for studying almost every day in a habitual, systematic
way. Having regular hours at least five days a week will make it
easier to habitually follow the schedule and to maintain an active
approach to study.
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